The two figures at the center of the civil war that has ravaged South Sudan were yesterday scheduled to meet for the first time in nearly two years.
Ethiopia, which has helped broker the meeting, said rebel leader Riek Machar, who fled South Sudan in July 2016, was expected to meet face-to-face with South Sudanese President Salva Kiir.
The official scope of the talks is broad — to build bridges between the two.
Photo: Reuters
However, analysts have said the outcome remains unclear given their notoriously volatile relationship, and there was doubt whether the meeting would even take place.
Once comrades-in arms in the fight for independence, Kiir and Machar experienced a bitter falling out, a development that played a key part in the civil war that blights the future of the world’s youngest state.
Tens of thousands of people have been killed and nearly one-third of its population of 12 million have been driven out of their homes, many of them to the brink of starvation.
The two were to meet at the invitation of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who also chairs the Intergovernmental Authority on Development regional bloc that has taken the lead in thus-far fruitless peace negotiations.
Abiy “will call upon the two leaders to narrow their gap and work for the pacification of South Sudan and relieve the burden of death and uprooting of South Sudanese people,” Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Meles Alem said.
Kiir’s attendance was confirmed by South Sudanese Ambassador to Ethiopia James Pitia Morgan, while Machar’s attendance has been confirmed by Manasseh Zindo, a senior official in his Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in Opposition rebel group.
A landlocked state with a large ethnic mix, South Sudan gained its independence from Sudan in 2011 after a long and brutal war.
The event was hailed around the world and by celebrity supporters such as George Clooney.
However, in 2013, Kiir accused Machar, his then-vice president, of plotting a coup against him, and violence erupted between the two factions, feeding on the country’s brooding ethnic tensions.
They have not met since July 2016, when heavy fighting in the capital, Juba, signaled the collapse of a 2015 peace deal and Machar fled to South Africa.
The renewed violence spread across the country, spawning numerous new armed opposition groups and further complicating peace efforts.
Despite the pressure, observers have said Kiir has little incentive to make concessions to his rivals.
His soldiers are winning militarily, while the opposition is more fractured than ever before.
Efforts to revitalize the 2015 agreement resulted in a ceasefire in December last year, which lasted just hours before warring parties accused each other of breaking it.
The meeting in Addis Ababa comes against a background of growing international frustration.
Last month, the UN Security Council gave the two warring sides a month to reach a peace deal or face sanctions.
Washington was a critical backer of South Sudan during its separation from Sudan, and remains Juba’s biggest aid donor.
However, a top US official earlier this month threatened parties on both sides of the conflict with sanctions after a report from a US foundation, The Sentry, said South Sudanese elites were profiting from human rights abuses.
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